Zvichienderana nehuwandu, China ichave nemotokari dzinosvika mamiriyoni mazana matatu nemaviri panosvika Zvita 2021. Musika wevatengi vekupedzisira wave kupa zvishoma nezvishoma kudiwa kwakasimba kwezvipfeko zvemotokari zvisingaonekwe sezvo huwandu hwemotokari huri kuramba huchiwedzera uye kudiwa kwekugadzirisa pendi kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera. Tichifunga nezvemusika wevatengi uri kukura, makwikwi pakati pemabhizinesi ezvipfeko zvemotokari zvisingaonekwe ari kuwedzera. Katsika kemazuva ano ndekekuti makwikwi emhando yepamusoro anotarisana nemitengo, nepo makwikwi emhando yepamusoro akatarisana nematanho ehunyanzvi.
Chakavanzika chechikamu chekudzivirira chefirimu rinodzivirira mvura (1)
Nekuti zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvakafanana, chinangwa chekupedzisira chehondo yemitengo chinofanira kunge chiri chekukuvadza muvengi nechiuru uye kurasikirwa nemazana masere. Nekuvimba chete netekinoroji yemazuva ano kuti tiwane nzira yekubuda nayo uye kuti tiwane musiyano wezvigadzirwa ndipo patinogona kuwana mikana mitsva yemusika.
Teerera tekinoroji itsva yekuputira majasi emota uye tanga rwendo rweindasitiri
Chifukidziro chemotokari, sezvatinoziva tese, chine simba rekudzivirira kukwenya, rinodzivirira kubvaruka, nezvimwe zvinhu. Hunhu uhwu hunobva paTPU substrate yechifukidziro chemotokari. Chifukidziro chemotokari chakanaka cheTPU chinodzivirira pendi zvakanaka uye chinogara kwenguva refu. Rimwe basa guru rechifukidziro chemotokari kuzvichenesa, kuzvigadzirisa, uye kupenya zvakanyanya. Mabasa aya anobva pakupfeka pamusoro peTPU substrate. Hunhu hwechikamu ichocho hahungotsananguri chete basa guru rekuzvichenesa, asiwo chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakusarudza chitarisiko chemotokari. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kana vatengi vakatenga mbatya dzemotokari kuti varambe vachitaridzika zuva nezuva, vanotarisisa zvakanyanya mashandiro echifukidziro chekuzvichenesa.
Pane musiyano uripo pakati pekuva pedyo nedaro, uye chifukidziro chemotokari chinovhara hydrophobic ndicho chaicho!
Mavhavha emotokari asingaonekwe akawanda anoshambadzirwa seane basa rekuzvichenesa ega, asi pane mubvunzo pamusoro pemhedzisiro yacho. Kunyangwe zvitoro zvakawanda zvemafirimu zvinoda rubatsiro rwekunzwisisa. Kune mhando dzemavhavha emotokari asingaonekwe anonyungudika mumvura uye anonyungudika mumvura. Nhasi tichataura nezvemusiyano uyu wehukama.
Vamwe varidzi vemotokari vakawana vari mukushandisa mota iyi mushure mekunaya kwemvura, madonhwe matema kana machena emvura anoonekwa pamusoro pemotokari isingaonekwe, zvakafanana nemufananidzo uri pazasi.
Sekureva kwevanoona nezveindasitiri, chikonzero chikuru cheizvi ndechekuti chifukidziro chejasi remotokari hachidi hydrophobic, saka madonhwe emvura anonamatira pajasi remotokari uye haayerere pasi. Kana mvura yapera, zvinhu zvasara zvinoumba watermarks, mavanga emvura, uye mavanga emvura. Ngatitii kuomesesa kwejasi racho hakuna kukwana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinhu zvasara zvinopindawo mukati mejasi, zvichikonzera mavanga emvura asingakwanise kupukutwa kana kusukurudzwa, zvichideredza zvakanyanya hupenyu hwejasi.
Ko chifukidziro chejasi remotokari chinopfachukira mumvura here kana kuti chinopfachukira mumvura here? Izvi zvinosiyanisa sei?
Tisati tadzidza kusiyanisa, tinofanira kutanga tanzwisisa pfungwa ye hydrophilic uye hydrophobic.
Nekushandisa microscopic, kona yekubatana pakati pedonhwe remvura nepamusoro peganda ndiyo inosarudza kana iri hydrophilic kana kuti hydrophobic. Kona yekubatana iri pasi pe90° inopfachukira mumvura, kona yekubatana iri pasi pe10° inopfachukira mumvura, kona yekubatana yakakura kupfuura 90° inopfachukira mumvura, uye kona yekubatana yakakura kupfuura 150° inopfachukira mumvura.
Chakavanzika chechikamu chekudzivirira chefirimu rinopomera mvura (2) Panyaya yekuputira chifukidziro chemotokari, kana mhedzisiro yekuzvichenesa pachayo ichizogadzirwa. Imhinduro inogoneka mudzidziso, kungave kuri kuvandudza hydrophobicity kana hydrophobicity. Mhedzisiro yekuzvichenesa, kune rumwe rutivi, inonyanya kunaka chete kana kona yekubatana kwehydrophilic iri pasi pemadhigirii gumi, uye pamusoro pehydrophobic haidi kuwedzerwa zvakanyanya kuti igadzire mhedzisiro yakanaka yekuzvichenesa.
Mamwe mabhizinesi akaita bvunzo dzehuwandu. Majasi mazhinji emotokari ari pamusika nhasi anopfeka zvinonyungudutsa mvura. Panguva imwe chete, zvakaonekwa kuti majasi emotokari emazuva ano haagone kusvika pakakwirira kupfuura 10°, uye makona mazhinji ekubatana ari 80°-85°, kona yekusangana iri 75°.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, mukana wekuzvichenesa wega we hydrophilic car cover yemusika unogona kuvandudzwa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti, mushure mekubatanidza hydrophilic invisible car cover, nzvimbo yemuviri inosanganisirwa netsvina inowedzera pamazuva ekunaya, zvichiwedzera mukana wekuti mavara arambe aripo uye kunamira pamusoro pepende, iyo yakaoma kuchenesa.
Sekureva kwenyanzvi, maitiro ekugadzira machira anonyungudutsa mvura ari nyore uye haadhure zvakanyanya pane epurasitiki inonyungudutsa mvura. Kusiyana neizvi, machira anonyungudutsa mvura anoda kuti pave nezvinhu zvinonyungudutsa mvura zvinonyungudutsa mafuta, uye zvinodiwa pakugadzira machira acho zvakaoma, izvo makambani mazhinji asingakwanise kusangana nazvo—ndiyo chikonzero chikuru chekufarirwa kwejaketi remvura.
Zvisinei, chifukidziro chemotokari chinonyungudika mumvura chine zvakanakira zvakasiyana mukugadzirisa dambudziko rekusazvichenesa kwezvifukidziro zvemotokari zvisingaonekwe nekuti chifukidziro chinonyungudika mumvura chine zvazvinoita semashizha emuti welotus.
Chakavanzika chechikamu chekudzivirira chefirimu chinodzivirira mvura (3) Mhedzisiro yemashizha elotus ndeyekuti mushure mekunaya kwemvura, chimiro chisina kusimba che microscopic uye wax ye epidermal pamusoro pemashizha elotus zvinodzivirira madonhwe emvura kuti asapararire uye anyerere pamusoro pemashizha, asi panzvimbo pezvo zvinogadzira madonhwe emvura. Panguva imwe chete, inobvisa guruva netsvina kubva pamashizha.
Chakavanzika chechikamu chefirimu rinodzivirira chisingapindi mvura (4)
Kana yaiswa pajaketi remota rinoita serisingade mvura, zvinoratidzwa kuti kana mvura yemvura ikawira pamusoro peganda, inoumba madonhwe emvura nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kweganda rinoita serisingade mvura. Madonhwe emvura anongotsvedza obva pamusoro peganda nekuda kwesimba remagetsi rinokwevera pasi. Madonhwe emvura anotenderera anogonawo kubvisa guruva nemarara kubva pamusoro peganda, zvichiita kuti rizvichenese.
Nzira yekusiyanisa sei kana chifukidziro chemotokari chiri hydrophilic kana hydrophobic?
Kune nzira mbiri huru:
1. Shandisa zvishandiso zvehunyanzvi kuyera kona yekubata.
2. Mvura inotenderedzwa pamusoro peganda kuti iongororwe pakutanga.
Madonhwe emvura anonamira nyore nyore panzvimbo inonaya mvura. Madonhwe emvura haazoumbike panzvimbo inonaya mvura zvakanyanya. Pamusoro chete ndipo pachava nenyoro; madonhwe emvura anokurawo panzvimbo dzinonaya mvura, asi anoyerera negiravhiti. , anobatana obva aenda, pamusoro pacho panoramba pakaoma, uye simba remvura rinowedzera kudziya mvura.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, kana mvura yakaiswa pamusoro pejasi remota, inoumba mabhora akapararira, inonetsa kuyerera, uye ruzhinji rwayo runenge rwakaita serunoyerera mvura. Madonhwe emvura anoungana obva atsvedza, zvichiratidza pamusoro, panonyanya kuzara nerunoyerera mvura.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-15-2022
